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How to Care For a Purebred German Shepherd Puppy German Shepherds are one of the most loved breeds in America. They are excellent working dogs and family pets. German Shepherd puppies shed heavily in the spring and summer months due to their thick double coats. Brushing regularly with a deshedding tool or undercoat rake can help reduce shed and keeps the coat healthy and shiny. Health German Shepherds may have a few health issues, but are generally healthy and intelligent dogs. Breeders with good reputations will screen their dogs to prevent passing hereditary illnesses to their puppies, such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. These are common problems with large breeds of dogs. Other health issues include digestive disorders, bloat and food sensitivities, or allergies. Hereditary neurological conditions can affect your GSD. Degenerative Myelopathy is one of the diseases that can cause a drunken gait. It occurs when there is a narrowing of the vertebrae in the neck, causing pinching of the nerves that send signals to your dog's hind legs. The signs start with hindquarters instabilities and can progress to paralysis incontinence and decreased mobility. Treatments, which could include medication, rehabilitation exercise programs or surgery, are available to help your dog live longer and more comfortably. Eye problems that can affect your German Shepherd are glaucoma and Pannus, an immune-mediated corneal condition that could lead to blindness if not managed properly. These conditions will require regular ocular exams by your veterinarian. Like other large breeds, German Shepherds are prone to be afflicted with heart disease and the condition known as dilated cardiomyopathy. They'll require a nutritious diet that supports heart health by providing a mix of omega fatty acids and balanced vitamins. Your veterinarian can assess the heart and lungs of your puppy using a stethoscope in his annual physical exam. Puppies and adolescent German Shepherds should receive moderate exercise, such as frequent walks and (if appropriate) play with other puppies in a safe, enclosed space. They should not run close to cyclist or jogger because it can cause damage to their growing bones and ligaments. Adult German Shepherds need to exercise for a short period of time each day, depending on their energy levels. Pet insurance is a good investment in your German Shepherd's well-being, since it can help to pay for veterinary treatment for unexpected illnesses and injuries. It also provides peace of mind to you and your veterinarian allowing you to focus on providing the best treatment for your dog. Training German Shepherds are smart, fast learners, and extremely trainable. They are very serious about their work – as guard dogs, police officers, service animals and so much more. They thrive when given an outlet for their intelligence, energy and dedication to work. But, as with deutsche schäferhundwelpen , these puppies require a great deal of and continuous training to maintain their compliant, friendly demeanor and their increased sense of alertness and protectiveness. The entire family should participate in the training of the German shepherd. It is a very family-oriented breed that will develop bonds with their primary handler. It is important to start training as early as you can to ensure that your puppy will be a pleasant companion when they reach adulthood. German shepherd puppies are very quick to learn and pick up new commands with ease. Their high intelligence can cause stubbornness, however, if not properly controlled. Dog Training Elite's Breed Specific Training is a specific and intense puppy training program that will help your GSD remain focused on the task and reduce any destructive behaviors because of their natural instincts and tendencies. GSDs are usually beware of people outside of their immediate family. They need to be socialized at an early age to limit their risk of aggressive behavior and inappropriate social behavior. They also tend to prey-drive and hunting and can become over-emphasized in the absence of being properly socialized. For example some GSDs bark or lunge at vehicles passing by or people on a trail or walking through the park. While this may be a problem for some, it's actually a very normal behavior and should be encouraged because it will teach your German Shepherd that there are others and animals to get along with. In turn they will be taught that being around other humans and animals is fun and not dangerous or scary. Socialization German Shepherd puppies have a short socialization window in which they are exposed to about the world and make connections that affect how they perceive new experiences – usually for the rest of their lives. It is essential to expose them to new environments and people as quickly as you can. After you have brought your puppy home, it's your responsibility to continue the process and developing your pup's self-confidence to meet new people and objects. The key is to expose them to these experiences in a secure and controlled environment in which they can develop their trust and not feel threatened or overwhelmed. If they feel threatened they might associate the experience with being scared and be afraid for their entire lives. It is important to keep from the pitfalls of encouraging, encouraging or soothing them when they're scared. This could be interpreted as rewarding fearful behavior and can cause a lifetime fear. Begin by completing the items on your GSD puppy's socialization checklist. Here are a few suggestions to get you going: This isn't only about your puppy playing around with other dogs. It's about teaching them how to be calm and focus on you when another dog is in the vicinity. This will help them become a calm and peaceful pet as they get older. Find dog-friendly restaurants, cafés or even shops to take your puppy out on a coffee date! This is a great chance to reinforce the training in settle you have been doing and also introduce them new sights and sounds, smells, and textures that will aid them in adjusting to the outside world when they are fully grown. Take in a car. German Shepherds aren't exactly comfortable in cars, so if you can make them comfortable driving from a young age it can make your road trips more enjoyable. Take a few items off your GSD puppy's list of socialization by taking them to the vet or train shop, hairdresser or garden centre. This will allow your puppy to get comfortable in these settings as an adult and could be a great time to practice retrieval games. Exercise reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund welpe needs plenty of exercise in addition to a healthy diet. But, this should be managed with care as over exercise can damage the skeletal structure of young puppies. Jumping, running, and lots of play, for example, can cause strain on the developing puppy's ligaments and joints. This could cause problems later on in life. The puppy's natural drive will determine how much energy and exercise they require. As a breed that works, the German Shepherd is predisposed to having a higher drive than other breeds. They were bred to help herd livestock. This means they have an innate herding instinct and an eagerness to do the job at hand. Because they were bred for work, they are quick learners and highly capable of being trained. They are also instinctive guard dogs with a keen sense of danger and are able to react quickly to protect their loved ones. They are also great service dogs who can aid police with drug sniffing, security and search and rescue. A good way to help your German Shepherd puppy get the exercise he requires is to enroll in obedience classes. This will provide him with mental stimulation as well as the opportunity to socialize with other dogs. This is a great way to reinforce good behavior in your pup and teach him some basic commands. A German Shepherd that is properly breed will have a thick, straight, and clear coat. The fur may be hard in some places but soft in other. The length of the hair will vary from one dog to the next but is usually between 4 and 6 inches. The coloring will also vary from puppy to puppy, but the majority of German Shepherds are black or dark brown with white belly and chest.